1. Leghorn
Description
The Leghorn chicken is primarily raised for egg production and is known for its high egg-laying capabilities.
3 Facts
- Originated in Italy.
- Known for excellent egg-laying abilities.
- Highly adaptable to different climates.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 6-7 lbs, Females: 4-5 lbs
- Color Patterns: White, black, brown, and more
- Comb: Large, red single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-9 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United States
- Italy
- United Kingdom
2. Rhode Island Red
Description
The Rhode Island Red is a dual-purpose breed known for both meat and egg production.
3 Facts
- Developed in the United States.
- Known for their hardiness and adaptability.
- Excellent foragers.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 8.5 lbs, Females: 6.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Reddish-brown
- Comb: Single or rose comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United States
- Canada
3. Plymouth Rock (Barred Rock)
Description
The Plymouth Rock is a dual-purpose breed known for both meat and egg production.
3 Facts
- Developed in the United States.
- Known for their calm temperament.
- Excellent layers and foragers.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 9.5 lbs, Females: 7.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Barred (black and white stripes)
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 6-10 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United States
- United Kingdom
4. Sussex
Description
The Sussex chicken is a dual-purpose breed known for both meat and egg production.
3 Facts
- Originated in England.
- Known for their high egg production.
- Comes in various colors.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 9 lbs, Females: 7 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including white, brown, and speckled
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United Kingdom
- United States
5. Wyandotte
Description
The Wyandotte chicken is a dual-purpose breed known for both meat and egg production.
3 Facts
- Developed in the United States.
- Known for their feather patterns.
- Hardy in cold climates.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 8.5 lbs, Females: 6.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including laced and partridge
- Comb: Rose comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 6-12 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United States
- Canada
6. Orpington
Description
The Orpington chicken is a dual-purpose breed known for both meat and egg production, as well as its friendly temperament.
3 Facts
- Originated in England.
- Known for their calm and friendly nature.
- Excellent layers and good for meat.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 10 lbs, Females: 8 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including black, white, and buff
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-9 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United Kingdom
- United States
7. Silkie
Description
The Silkie chicken is primarily kept as a pet and is known for its fluffy, silk-like feathers.
3 Facts
- Originated in China.
- Known for their unique feather texture.
- Often used for ornamental purposes.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 4 lbs, Females: 3 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including black, white, and partridge
- Comb: Walnut comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 7-9 years
Countries Most Popular In
- China
- United States
8. Cochin
Description
The Cochin chicken is primarily kept for ornamental purposes and is known for its large size and feathered legs.
3 Facts
- Originated in China.
- Known for their feathered legs and feet.
- Calm and friendly temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 11 lbs, Females: 8.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including black, buff, and partridge
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- China
- United States
9. Brahma
Description
The Brahma chicken is a dual-purpose breed known for both meat and egg production, as well as its large size.
3 Facts
- Developed in the United States.
- Known for their large size and gentle nature.
- Hardy in cold climates.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 12 lbs, Females: 9 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including buff, dark, and light
- Comb: Pea comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United States
- United Kingdom
10. Araucana
Description
The Araucana chicken is primarily raised for its unique blue-green eggs.
3 Facts
- Originated in Chile.
- Known for laying blue or green eggs.
- Unique ear tufts and rumpless tail.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 5 lbs, Females: 4 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including black, white, and golden duckwing
- Comb: Pea comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
Countries Most Popular In
- Chile
- United States
11. Marans
Description
The Marans chicken is primarily raised for its dark brown eggs and is also good for meat.
3 Facts
- Originated in France.
- Known for their dark brown eggs.
- Hardy and adaptable.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 8 lbs, Females: 6.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including black copper and cuckoo
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- France
- United States
12. Ameraucana
Description
The Ameraucana chicken is primarily raised for its blue eggs and is a descendant of the Araucana.
3 Facts
- Developed in the United States.
- Known for laying blue eggs.
- Friendly and docile temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 6.5 lbs, Females: 5.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including blue, black, and wheaten
- Comb: Pea comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United States
13. Welsummer
Description
The Welsummer chicken is primarily raised for its dark brown eggs and is also good for meat.
3 Facts
- Originated in the Netherlands.
- Known for their dark brown eggs.
- Friendly and docile temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 7 lbs, Females: 6 lbs
- Color Patterns: Reddish-brown with black tail
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 6-9 years
Countries Most Popular In
- Netherlands
- United States
14. Hamburg
Description
The Hamburg chicken is primarily raised for its white eggs and is also kept for ornamental purposes.
3 Facts
- Originated in Germany.
- Known for their prolific egg-laying.
- Active and flighty temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 5 lbs, Females: 4 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including silver-spangled and golden-spangled
- Comb: Rose comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- Germany
- United States
15. Polish
Description
The Polish chicken is primarily kept for ornamental purposes and is known for its distinctive crest of feathers.
3 Facts
- Originated in Poland.
- Known for their unique feathered crest.
- Friendly and docile temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 6 lbs, Females: 4.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including white-crested black and buff laced
- Comb: V-shaped comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
Countries Most Popular In
- Poland
- United States
16. Sebright
Description
The Sebright chicken is primarily kept for ornamental purposes and is known for its small size and laced feather pattern.
3 Facts
- Developed in England.
- Known for their small size and laced feathers.
- Friendly and docile temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 1.25 lbs, Females: 1 lb
- Color Patterns: Silver-laced or gold-laced
- Comb: Rose comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-9 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United Kingdom
- United States
17. Dorking
Description
The Dorking chicken is a dual-purpose breed known for both meat and egg production, as well as its five toes.
3 Facts
- Originated in Italy but developed in the United Kingdom.
- Known for their five toes instead of the usual four.
- Friendly and docile temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 9 lbs, Females: 7 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including white, silver-gray, and red
- Comb: Single or rose comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- United Kingdom
- United States
18. Fayoumi
Description
The Fayoumi chicken is primarily raised for its resistance to diseases and is also good for egg production.
3 Facts
- Originated in Egypt.
- Known for their resistance to diseases like Marek’s.
- Active and flighty temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 4.5 lbs, Females: 3.5 lbs
- Color Patterns: Silver-penciled
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-7 years
Countries Most Popular In
- Egypt
- United States
19. Naked Neck
Description
The Naked Neck chicken is primarily raised for meat and is known for its lack of feathers on the neck.
3 Facts
- Originated in Romania.
- Known for their featherless neck.
- Hardy and adaptable.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 8 lbs, Females: 6 lbs
- Color Patterns: Various, including black, white, and buff
- Comb: Single comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-8 years
Countries Most Popular In
- Romania
- United States
20. Sultan
Description
The Sultan chicken is primarily kept for ornamental purposes and is known for its unique feathered legs and crest.
3 Facts
- Originated in Turkey.
- Known for their feathered legs, crest, and beard.
- Friendly and docile temperament.
Distinguishable Features
- Average Weight: Males: 6 lbs, Females: 4 lbs
- Color Patterns: White
- Comb: V-shaped comb
- Average Life Expectancy: 5-7 years
Countries Most Popular In
- Turkey
- United States